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  1. Home
  3. Rigor And Transparency In Two Neurotrauma-publishing Journals: Editorial Policies Improve Transparent Reporting.
  1. Home
  3. Rigor And Transparency In Two Neurotrauma-publishing Journals: Editorial Policies Improve Transparent Reporting.

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Rigor and Transparency in Two Neurotrauma-Publishing Journals: Editorial Policies Improve Transparent Reporting.

Anita Bandrowski1,2,3, Amit Namburi4, Adam Ferguson2

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.

Journal of Neurotrauma
|June 17, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A study comparing two journals found that requiring a rigor section improved reporting of preclinical traumatic brain injury (TBI) research transparency. However, key elements like sex as a biological variable and reagent reporting need further improvement for better scientific reproducibility.

Keywords:
RRIDagegenderguidelinesjournal policyrigorsextransparency

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Research

Background:

  • Preclinical traumatic brain injury (TBI) research yields many studies, but clinical translation is limited.
  • Rigor and transparency are crucial for replicability and translatability, yet reporting practices are often incomplete.
  • Improving transparency requires authors to address specific reporting items.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare transparency reporting practices between the Journal of Neurotrauma and Experimental Neurology.
  • To assess the impact of the Journal of Neurotrauma's required rigor-related section on reporting quality.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized SciScore, an AI tool, to detect and quantify rigor/transparency sentences in published articles.
  • Compared reporting of specific transparency items (e.g., blinding, power calculations, data deposition) in both journals.
  • Analyzed items explicitly requested in the Journal of Neurotrauma's instructions versus those not explicitly requested.

    • Main Results:

    • The Journal of Neurotrauma showed significantly better reporting for six of eight explicitly requested transparency items compared to Experimental Neurology.
    • Reporting for three of four rigor items not explicitly requested in the Journal of Neurotrauma's template did not differ significantly between journals.
    • Experimental Neurology demonstrated significantly better reporting for the sex of subjects.

    Conclusions:

    • The Journal of Neurotrauma's mandatory rigor section effectively enhances reporting transparency in preclinical TBI research.
    • Further improvements are needed, particularly in reporting sex as a biological variable and transparent reagent reporting, to align with major scientific standards.
    • Enhancing these specific reporting areas will improve the overall rigor and reproducibility of TBI research.