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WeChat-Based Nursing Interventions in Women's Mobile Health: Systematic Review.
Jun Xiao1, Rui Li2, Yangyang Wu3
1Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
WeChat-based mobile health (mHealth) interventions effectively enhance women's health outcomes, improving information access and self-management. This review highlights the growing use of WeChat for personalized women's healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Digital Health
- Women's Health
- Nursing Informatics
Background:
- Mobile health (mHealth) offers personalized monitoring and guidance for women's health.
- WeChat, a dominant social media platform in China, shows promise for mHealth applications.
- Systematic evidence on WeChat's use in women's healthcare is currently limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review WeChat-based nursing interventions in women's mHealth.
- To clarify the application status, intervention modalities, and target populations.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of these interventions.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search across major databases (e.g., PubMed, Scopus) from 2011-2024.
- Data extraction and quality assessment by two independent reviewers.
- Bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and InCites to analyze trends and collaborations.
Main Results:
- 31 studies (2014-2024), mostly randomized controlled trials, utilized WeChat groups, official accounts, applets, and private chats.
- Key focus areas included prenatal care, breast cancer, gynecological cancer, and gestational diabetes mellitus.
- Publications surged post-2018, with most studies exhibiting high risk of bias due to non-blinding.
Conclusions:
- WeChat interventions enhance women's health by improving information access, self-management, and communication.
- This review addresses a research gap in WeChat mHealth for women's health.
- Future research should prioritize methodological rigor, long-term follow-up, and integration with other health technologies.
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