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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Epigenetic Regulation01:37

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
Epigenetic Regulation01:46

Epigenetic Regulation

Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase01:11

Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase

Genetic polymorphisms in drug targets have emerged as critical determinants of interindividual variability in drug response and toxicity. Pharmacogenomic investigations increasingly focus on identifying these variations to personalize and optimize therapeutic interventions. A drug target may be a receptor, enzyme, or signaling protein involved in pharmacologic responses or disease-related pathways. While early pharmacogenetic studies focused primarily on drug metabolism, current research...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...

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Epigenetic alterations in Myeloid Malignancies.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells
10:21

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells

Published on: February 21, 2018

Epigenetic Targeting in Myeloid Malignancies.

Bruno António Cardoso1,2

  • 1Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculdade de Medicina, Sintra, Portugal. bacardoso@ucp.pt.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|July 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Epigenetic drugs targeting DNA methylation and histone modifications offer reversible treatments for myeloid malignancies. These therapies are advancing the clinical landscape for these cancers.

Keywords:
DNA methylationEpigenetic therapyHistone modificationsMyeloid malignancies

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Proliferation and Differentiation of Murine Myeloid Precursor 32D/G-CSF-R Cells
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Published on: February 21, 2018

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Epigenetic deregulation is a key feature in myeloid malignancies, influencing disease development and treatment outcomes.
  • Epigenetic modifications are reversible, presenting unique opportunities for targeted drug development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current epigenetic drugs in preclinical and clinical development for myeloid malignancies.
  • To detail the mechanisms of action and translational data for key epigenetic drug classes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of preclinical and clinical data for epigenetic drugs.
  • Focus on agents targeting histone deacetylases (HDACs), DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), histone methyltransferases (HMTs), histone demethylases (HDMs), BET proteins, and mutant IDH1/2 enzymes.

Main Results:

  • Summary of the current landscape of epigenetic therapies for myeloid malignancies.
  • Highlighting the translational progress and clinical impact of these agents.

Conclusions:

  • Epigenetic therapies are a rapidly evolving area in treating myeloid malignancies.
  • These reversible treatments are significantly reshaping the clinical management of these hematological cancers.