Related Experiment Videos

L2 Selves, Control-Value Appraisals, and Engagement in AI-Supported Informal Digital Learning of English: An SEM and

Xueheng Zhou1, Honggang Liu2

  • 1School of Foreign Languages, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China.

Journal of Intelligence
|July 27, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
AI-supported IDLEL2 selvesSEMcontrol-value appraisalsfsQCAlearner engagement

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