Bony reconstruction in the orbital region

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Plastic Surgery
• Neurosurgery

Background:

• Alterations in the bony orbit can lead to static or dynamic problems affecting the eyeball, eyelids, and lacrimal canals.
• Reconstruction of orbital defects requires addressing complex anatomical regions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss problems arising from bony orbit alterations.
• To present reconstruction techniques for the orbitomaxillomalar, orbitonasal, and frontoorbital regions.
• To introduce a personal technique for treating frontoorbital fibrous dysplasia.

Main Methods:

• Review of orbital anatomy and pathology related to bony alterations.
• Detailed description of reconstruction techniques for specific orbital regions.
• Presentation of a novel surgical technique involving remodeled bone reimplantation for fibrous dysplasia.

Main Results:

• Established methods for orbital reconstruction in various regions.
• Demonstrated the efficacy of a personal technique for frontoorbital fibrous dysplasia.
• Highlighted the importance of a comprehensive approach to orbital alterations.

Conclusions:

• Orbital bony alterations present diverse challenges requiring specialized reconstruction.
• A personal technique of remodeled bone reimplantation is a viable alternative for frontoorbital fibrous dysplasia.
• Global and primary solutions are essential for optimal outcomes in orbital reconstruction.