Maternal and personality determinants of adolescent smoking behavior

This study examined the interconnection of maternal determinants and personality attributes of adolescent male tobacco users. The 39 mothers and their 39 sons were interviewed separately about their attitudes and the mother's child-rearing practices. The sons also responded to questions concerning their personality characteristics. In general, the findings indicated that adolescent tobacco use depends on the coexistence of certain personality predispositions and maternal conditions. Thus, with regard to personality factors, male smokers tended to be less in control of their impulses, less responsible and autonomous, more rebellious, and more likely to engage in interpersonal aggression. With respect to the coexisting maternal conditions, the mothers of smokers tended to be less traditional and affectionate, and less likely to serve as models for their sons.