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[Tuberculous splenic abscess in an immunocompetent patient]
1Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Calatayud, Zaragoza.
Summary
Splenic tuberculosis, a rare condition, was diagnosed in an 18-year-old presenting with fever. Diagnosis was confirmed via abscess biopsy, and treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs resolved the splenic abscess.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Abdominal Imaging
- Microbiology
Background:
- Splenic tuberculosis is an uncommon manifestation of disseminated tuberculosis.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes.
Observation:
- An 18-year-old patient presented with persistent fever and malaise.
- Abdominal imaging (echography and CT) revealed a hypodense splenic lesion.
- Microscopic examination of an abscess biopsy identified acid-fast bacilli.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with splenic tuberculosis based on clinical presentation and microbiological findings.
- Anti-tuberculosis therapy resulted in complete resolution of the splenic abscess.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of splenic abscesses, even in young patients.
- Successful management of splenic tuberculosis with medication alone underscores the efficacy of tuberculostatic treatment.