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Disordered eating in active and athletic women
1Washington Sports Medicine, Kirkland.
Clinics in Sports Medicine
|April 1, 1994
Summary
Female athletes may develop disordered eating behaviors to enhance performance. This can paradoxically lead to decreased athletic ability, increased health risks, and potentially fatal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Clinical Psychology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Disordered eating is a concern among female athletes aiming for peak performance.
- The spectrum ranges from mild behaviors to severe clinical diagnoses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the risks associated with disordered eating in female athletes.
- To underscore the negative impact on athletic performance and health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on disordered eating in sports.
- Analysis of the spectrum of disordered eating behaviors.
- Examination of consequences on athletic performance and health.
Main Results:
- Disordered eating patterns are adopted by some female athletes.
- Severe forms include anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
- Negative outcomes include reduced performance, increased morbidity, and mortality.
Conclusions:
- Disordered eating poses significant risks to female athletes' health and performance.
- Early identification and intervention are crucial.
- The pursuit of athletic excellence should not compromise athlete well-being.