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[Experiences in Kiel with the cochlear implant]

J Müller-Deile1, B J Schmidt, H Rudert

  • 1Klinik für Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.

Laryngo- Rhino- Otologie
|June 1, 1994
PubMed
Summary

Cochlear implants effectively restore hearing in deaf patients, with proper fitting and training ensuring successful rehabilitation. Patients experience significant speech understanding improvements, with 95% achieving top performance categories.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering

Context:

  • Kiel University Hospital has provided 22-channel cochlear implants to 22 deaf patients since 1988.
  • Focus on surgical outcomes, side effects, and audiological rehabilitation strategies.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of 22-channel cochlear implants in deaf patients.
  • To assess the role of speech processor fitting and hearing training in rehabilitation.
  • To document audiological rehabilitation progress through various speech testing methods.

Summary:

  • No surgical or postoperative complications were observed in 22 deaf patients receiving 22-channel cochlear implants.
  • While side effects like facial stimulation and temporary tinnitus occur, they do not significantly impair implant utility.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Successful rehabilitation hinges on individualized hearing training and precise speech processor fitting, supported by objective and subjective audiological assessments.
  • Speech testing demonstrated significant improvements, with most adults understanding complete material in multisyllable tests and achieving an average of 55% in monosyllabic tests.

    • Impact:

    • Cochlear implants offer a safe and effective solution for profound hearing loss.
    • Individualized rehabilitation approaches are crucial for maximizing functional hearing outcomes.
    • The study highlights the potential for significant speech understanding and improved quality of life for postlingually deafened individuals.