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A three-dimensional spin-echo or inversion pulse

J M Pauly1, B S Hu, S J Wang

  • 1Information Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, CA 94305.

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Three-dimensional (3D) pi pulses are now achievable in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on standard equipment. This advance expands the possibilities for selective pulse design in advanced MRI applications.

Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Pulse Sequence Design
  • Radiofrequency Engineering

Background:

  • Multidimensional pulses offer theoretical selectivity in numerous dimensions for MRI.
  • Practical limitations, primarily gradient power, have restricted their use to two dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the feasibility of three-dimensional (3D) pi pulses in MRI.
  • To overcome the limitations of gradient power for advanced pulse design.

Main Methods:

  • Designing and implementing 3D pi pulse sequences.
  • Testing feasibility on commercial MRI systems.
  • Evaluating performance under limited off-resonance frequency conditions.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Successful implementation of 3D pi pulses on commercial MRI scanners.
  • Demonstrated feasibility is contingent on limiting the range of off-resonance frequencies.
  • Overcame practical gradient power limitations for 3D pulse design.
  • Conclusions:

    • Three-dimensional pi pulses are practical for clinical MRI.
    • This expands the toolkit for selective excitation in MRI.
    • Future research can explore wider off-resonance ranges.