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[Substitute drug treatments with methadone]
U von Bardeleben1, R Stohler, S Petitjean
1Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik, Basel.
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|March 1, 1993
Summary
Methadone maintenance treatment for opiate addiction has grown significantly since 1980, especially after 1987 due to HIV concerns. Long-term treatment and psychosocial support are crucial for patients.
Area of Science:
- Addiction Medicine
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) for opiate addiction initiated in Basel in 1980.
- Patient numbers exceeded 600, with a notable rise post-1987.
- Increased MMT linked to the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections.
Purpose:
- To analyze sociodemographic and treatment characteristics of patients in a long-term MMT program.
- To evaluate the impact of changing inclusion criteria on MMT patient populations.
- To highlight the necessity of integrated psychosocial support within MMT.
Summary:
- Data from 500 patients (1991/92) reveal MMT's long-term nature.
- Sociodemographic factors and treatment patterns were examined.
- Findings underscore the importance of comprehensive care, including psychosocial interventions.
Impact:
- Provides insights into the evolution and characteristics of MMT programs.
- Emphasizes the critical role of psychosocial support in managing opiate addiction.
- Informs public health strategies for HIV prevention and addiction treatment.