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Related Concept Videos

Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes01:33

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Mapping of IFN-beta epitopes important for receptor binding and biologic activation: comparison of results achieved using antibody-based methods and alanine substitution mutagenesis.

Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Researchยท2001
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Cancer of the male breast.

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Menstrual cycle and breast cancer.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 21, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
07:25

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

Published on: March 6, 2018

Breast cancer in men

W L Donegan1, P N Redlich

  • 1Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|April 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Male breast cancer shares similarities with female breast cancer, though it occurs less frequently. Early detection and treatment, including surgery and adjuvant therapy, are crucial for a positive prognosis in male patients.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Men's Health

Background:

  • Male breast cancer is rare but shares significant similarities with female breast cancer in presentation, pathology, and natural history.
  • The etiology of breast cancer in men remains largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the characteristics and outcomes of male breast cancer with those in women.
  • To highlight key prognostic factors and treatment modalities for male breast cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentation, pathology, and natural history of male breast cancer.
  • Analysis of diagnostic and prognostic indicators, including tumor stage and axillary node status.
  • Evaluation of surgical and systemic adjuvant therapy approaches.

Main Results:

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Generating a Murine Orthotopic Metastatic Breast Cancer Model and Performing Murine Radical Mastectomy

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Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
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Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

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Last Updated: Jul 21, 2026

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  • Male breast cancer is often diagnosed at older ages and more advanced stages compared to women.
  • Tumors in men are frequently located retroareolar and show responsiveness to hormonal therapy.
  • Stage and axillary lymph node status are critical prognostic indicators.
  • Modified radical mastectomy is the preferred surgical approach for early-stage disease.

Conclusions:

  • Male breast cancer is clinically and pathologically similar to female breast cancer, with comparable curability under similar circumstances.
  • Systemic adjuvant therapy can improve prognosis in male patients with lymph node involvement.
  • Further research into the causes and specific treatments for male breast cancer is warranted.