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Multinational approaches to cervical cancer screening: a review
1School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Boston 02125-3393, USA.
Cancer Nursing
|April 1, 1996
Summary
Cervical cancer screening adherence remains low, increasing mortality despite effective early detection. This review explores methods to improve screening rates and discusses their cost-effectiveness, empowering nurses to enhance cancer control programs.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Cervical cancer incidence significantly exceeds World Health Organization targets.
- Low adherence to cervical cancer screening schedules contributes to delayed diagnosis and increased mortality.
- Effective curative treatments are primarily available for early-stage cervical cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review methods aimed at improving adherence to cervical cancer screening.
- To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of these adherence-improving strategies.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for healthcare professionals, particularly nurses.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of interventions designed to enhance cervical cancer screening adherence.
- Analysis of cost-effectiveness data for identified interventions.
- Synthesis of findings to inform practical applications in cancer control.
Main Results:
- Various methods exist to improve screening adherence, with varying cost-effectiveness profiles.
- Data on the cost-effectiveness of specific interventions are presented.
- The review highlights the potential for nurses to lead and implement improved cancer control models.
Conclusions:
- Improving adherence to cervical cancer screening is crucial for reducing mortality.
- Understanding the cost-effectiveness of interventions aids in resource allocation.
- Nurses are well-positioned to design, implement, and test novel cancer control strategies within their communities.