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Mobility and balance in the elderly: a guide to bedside assessment
1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Postgraduate Medicine
|March 1, 1996
Summary
Regular mobility assessments are crucial for elderly patients with balance and mobility issues. Early evaluation and interventions like exercises can help improve their functional recovery and support needs.
Area of Science:
- Geriatrics
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Physical Therapy
Background:
- Elderly individuals frequently experience diminished balance and mobility.
- Consistent assessment of mobility is vital for effective patient support and recovery monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of regular mobility status assessment in the elderly.
- To outline key functional areas for mobility evaluation in geriatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Assessment of specific functions: bed mobility, sit-to-stand, transfers (bed-chair, bath), balance, ambulation, and gait.
- Bedside evaluation for quick and accessible patient assessment.
- Consideration of therapeutic exercises for functional restoration.
Main Results:
- Comprehensive mobility assessment identifies specific deficits in elderly patients.
- Bedside evaluations are practical for routine monitoring.
- Targeted exercises show potential for improving mobility function.
Conclusions:
- Regular, comprehensive mobility assessments are essential for geriatric care.
- Interventions including exercises can aid in restoring mobility and function in older adults.