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Related Experiment Videos

Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: a prospective 5-year multicenter study

P J Henry1, W R Laney, T Jemt

  • 1Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
|July 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Brånemark implants demonstrate high success rates for single-tooth restorations over five years. This prospective study found predictable outcomes with minimal bone loss and good peri-implant health.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Implantology
  • Prosthodontics
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Single-implant restorations are crucial for replacing missing teeth.
  • Long-term success data for specific implant systems are essential for clinical decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the 5-year clinical and radiographic outcomes of Brånemark implants used for single-tooth replacements.
  • To assess implant success rates, crown function, peri-implant health, and marginal bone levels.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective, international multicenter trial involving 107 Brånemark implants in 92 patients.
  • Follow-up for 5 years, recording plaque/gingival indexes, probing depths, and marginal bone levels via radiographs.
  • Analysis of cumulative success rates and complications.

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Main Results:

  • A cumulative success rate of 96.6% in the maxillae and 100% in the mandibles at 5 years.
  • Marginal bone loss averaged less than 1 mm over the 5-year period.
  • Good peri-implant health observed, comparable to natural teeth.

Conclusions:

  • Brånemark implants provide safe and highly predictable results for single-tooth restorations over a 5-year period.
  • The study supports the use of these implants for long-term functional and esthetic outcomes.
  • Abutment screw loosening was the most common complication.