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Related Experiment Videos

A therapeutic programme for people with dementia

H Gibb1, C T Morris, J Gleisberg

  • 1University of Technology, Sydney and South Eastern Sydney Area Health Service, New South Wales, Australia.

International Journal of Nursing Practice
|December 10, 1997
PubMed
Summary

People with moderate dementia use storytelling to affirm life values and self-identity. This reminiscence therapy highlights ongoing cognitive and spiritual goals in aging individuals.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Dementia impacts cognitive function and self-perception.
  • Reminiscence therapy is explored as an intervention for individuals with dementia.
  • Understanding the subjective experience of individuals with dementia is crucial for care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the narrative content of stories told by individuals with moderately advanced dementia.
  • To understand the purpose and function of storytelling in the lives of people with dementia.
  • To explore the potential for reminiscence to affirm life values and self-identity.

Main Methods:

  • A qualitative analysis of narrative data from nine participants with moderately advanced dementia.
  • The study involved a program combining Tai Chi and structured reminiscence.

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  • Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes in the participants' stories.

    • Main Results:

    • Storytelling themes revealed a strong evaluative quality, including insights and treasures.
    • A primary aim of storytelling was to generate life values for self-enrichment.
    • Participants aimed to pass on life values and experiences, potentially for younger generations.

    Conclusions:

    • Individuals with moderate dementia actively engage in storytelling to affirm their life values and sense of self.
    • The findings support the view that aging involves distinct cognitive and spiritual goals.
    • Participating in reminiscence activities can facilitate the achievement of these goals, even with moderate dementia.