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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition
07:18

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition

Published on: September 22, 2023

Ultrasonography in blunt abdominal trauma

M K Bennett1, D Jehle

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|December 10, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This review explores ultrasound

Area of Science:

  • Emergency medicine and diagnostic imaging.
  • Application of medical ultrasound in trauma care.

Background:

  • Blunt abdominal trauma necessitates rapid and accurate assessment for internal injuries.
  • Current diagnostic methods include diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) and computed tomography (CT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound in detecting hemoperitoneum and organ injuries in blunt abdominal trauma.
  • To determine if ultrasonography can replace or supplement existing diagnostic techniques like DPL.

Main Methods:

  • Review of studies on ultrasound use in pediatric and adult blunt abdominal trauma patients.
  • Comparison of ultrasound findings with DPL, CT, clinical outcomes, and autopsy data.
  • Discussion of ultrasound equipment, techniques, scoring, limitations, and training requirements.

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The Application of Point-of-Care Ultrasonography (POCUS) in the Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in the Intensive Care Unit
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The Application of Point-of-Care Ultrasonography (POCUS) in the Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in the Intensive Care Unit

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Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition
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Main Results:

  • Ultrasound demonstrates potential in identifying hemoperitoneum and organ damage.
  • Comparative analysis highlights ultrasound's role alongside or as an alternative to DPL and CT.
  • Effectiveness varies based on technique, training, and specific injury patterns.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is a valuable tool for assessing blunt abdominal trauma, offering a non-invasive alternative.
  • Its role in replacing or supplementing DPL requires further validation and standardized protocols.
  • Optimizing ultrasound technique and training is crucial for maximizing its diagnostic accuracy in trauma.