Diagnostic problems in drug-induced diseases

The evaluation of adverse drug reactions (ADR's) in clinical patients is usually a complex and multifactorial problem. A methodology for this evaluation has been derived from the experience with over 3,000 cases. Illustrative cases are presented to demonstrate in detail a variety of means of linking a drug with an ADR. Emphasis is placed on the frequent diagnostic utility of accurate time-related information, in addition to the use of historical, clinical-laboratory and morphologic findings.