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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
Published on: January 23, 2017
Early identification and intervention for children who are hearing impaired
1Speech-Language-Hearing Department, Children's Hospital of Buffalo, USA.
Insights
Early identification of pediatric hearing loss is crucial. Improved physician-audiologist collaboration can lead to timely diagnosis and better management for children with hearing impairments.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Audiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Early identification and intervention for pediatric hearing loss remain significant challenges in the U.S.
- Physicians are often the first point of contact for parental concerns regarding infant and child hearing.
- Understanding common causes of hearing loss is key for timely referrals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the importance of early identification and intervention for hearing impairments in children.
- To highlight the critical role of physicians in recognizing potential hearing loss.
- To advocate for enhanced collaboration between physicians and audiologists.
Main Methods:
- Review of current challenges in pediatric hearing loss diagnosis and management.
- Emphasis on physician's role in initial assessment and referral.
- Discussion of the necessity for interprofessional communication.
Main Results:
- Physicians' awareness of hearing loss causes can improve referral accuracy.
- A collaborative approach between physicians and audiologists is essential.
- Early diagnosis and intervention are critical for optimal outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Strengthening the physician-audiologist relationship is vital for pediatric hearing healthcare.
- Prompt referrals based on heightened awareness can significantly improve early intervention rates.
- Achieving early and optimal diagnosis and management for hearing-impaired children requires a united effort.
Abstract:
Early identification of and intervention for all children who have hearing impairments remain unattained goals in the United States. Physicians typically are the first persons to obtain the medical and family history of infants and children and are the primary professionals confronted with parental concerns about hearing loss. Heightened awareness of the common causes of hearing loss in infants and children can facilitate prompt and appropriate referrals to audiologists when hearing loss is suspected. A strong and interactive relationship between physician and audiologist is needed to attain the common goals of providing the earliest and best possible diagnosis of and optimal management for hearing impaired pediatric patients.
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