Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Response latencies for false memories: gist-based processes in normal aging

P A Tun1, A Wingfield, M J Rosen

  • 1Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254, USA. tun@binah.cc.brandeis.edu

Psychology and Aging
|June 26, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterizing Behavioral Effects of Early-Life Stress in an Animal Model of Auditory Processing.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
Same author

Outcomes of posterior sheath supplementation with Vicryl mesh in TAR-a single-center study.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2024
Same author

Determining the value of the abdominal core health quality collaborative to support regulatory decisions.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2024
Same author

Preoperative optimization in hernia surgery: are we really helping or are we just stalling?

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2024
Same author

Can surgeons accurately identify mesh type when interpreting computed tomography scans after ventral hernia repair?

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2024
Same author

Outcomes of complex abdominal wall reconstruction in patients with connective tissue disorders: a single center experience.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2024
Same journal

Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Autobiographical memory and metacognition in aging: A preserved ability to monitor memory retrieval.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Self-perceptions of aging and volunteering in later life: Examining longitudinal bidirectional associations in the German Ageing Survey (DEAS).

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Age-related changes in eye movements during pictorial recall in older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Gait matters in spatial orientation: Age-related differences in real-world wayfinding and cognitive mapping.

Psychology and aging·2026
See all related articles

Older adults show increased false memory for words, especially when using gist-based memory strategies. This age-related reliance on gist processing may explain differences in false recognition.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging
  • Human Memory

Background:

  • False memories, or incorrect recollections of events or information, are a common aspect of human memory.
  • Age-related differences in memory function are well-documented, with older adults often exhibiting memory impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of gist-based memory strategies in age-related increases in false recognition.
  • To determine how manipulating test conditions to emphasize or de-emphasize gist processing affects false memory in younger and older adults.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted using word lists and varying test conditions to promote or discourage gist-based memory strategies.
  • Participants (younger and older adults) made recognition decisions, and both the probability and speed of correct and false recognitions were measured.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • When gist strategies were promoted, younger and older adults showed similar rates and speeds of false recognition for thematically associated lures.
  • When gist strategies were deemphasized, older adults exhibited higher rates and faster speeds of false recognition for both strong and weak lures compared to younger adults.

Conclusions:

  • Findings suggest an age-related increase in reliance on gist-based memory processing.
  • This heightened reliance on gist processing may be a key factor contributing to age differences in false memory susceptibility.