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Pathophysiology of female lower urinary tract dysfunction
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|January 28, 1999
Summary
Urinary incontinence involves varied symptoms and causes, including systemic diseases or bladder issues. Effective management requires a comprehensive evaluation of multiple health factors.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Geriatrics
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Urinary incontinence presents with diverse severity, symptoms, and underlying causes.
- Urine loss can stem from systemic diseases, bladder storage dysfunctions, or voiding phase disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a comprehensive diagnostic approach for urinary incontinence.
- To emphasize the multifactorial nature of urinary incontinence.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of neurologic, muscular, and urogenital systems.
- Assessment of medical, pharmaceutical, environmental, and psychosocial factors.
Main Results:
- A thorough workup is essential for diagnosing the specific cause of incontinence.
- Identifying reversible causes is key to effective treatment.
Conclusions:
- Optimal management of urinary incontinence necessitates a holistic patient assessment.
- Addressing systemic and psychosocial factors is crucial for successful outcomes.