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相关概念视频

Movement Joints in Buildings01:27

Movement Joints in Buildings

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Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
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Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
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In mechanical engineering, one-degree-of-freedom systems form the basis of a wide range of electrical and mechanical components. Using these models, engineers can predict the behavior of various parts in a larger system, which gives them insight into how different forces interact with each other.
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为老年人开发运动系统框架的理由

Michelle M Lusardi1, Gregory W Hartley2, Susan J Leach3

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy & Human Movement Science, College of Health Professions, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, Connecticut, USA.

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物理治疗师正在开发运动系统诊断,以指导护理. 老年运动系统诊断工作组建议将老年5M纳入老年人新框架.

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老年人5Ms的治疗方法运动分析 运动分析运动系统 运动系统年长的成年人.物理疗法物理治疗

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科学领域:

  • 老年人的物理治疗.
  • 运动系统科学运动系统科学
  • 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断

背景情况:

  • 美国物理治疗协会正在开发运动系统诊断以标准化实践.
  • 目前还没有关于这些诊断框架的必要性或结构的共识.
  • 老年病学会 (APTA老年病学) 运动系统诊断工作组 (GMS-TF) 已经解决了这个差距.

研究的目的:

  • 描述当前对物理治疗中运动系统诊断的思考.
  • 总结GMS-TF对关于运动系统诊断的专业对话的贡献.
  • 为老年人运动系统诊断提出一个基础框架.

主要方法:

  • 审查关于运动系统诊断的当前思想.
  • 总结GMS-TF的开发过程和建议.
  • 整合世界卫生组织的功能,残疾和健康 (ICF) 模型的国际分类.
  • 建议纳入老年5M (移动性,药物,记忆,多重复杂性和"最重要的事情").
  • 与APTA神经病学学院达成协议,强调功能任务观察和分析.
  • 建议老年人进行额外的关键运动任务.

主要成果:

  • 在增加特定诊断之前,GMS-TF确定需要一个更清晰的诊断框架.
  • 一个拟议的框架正式将老年5M纳入老年人的运动系统.
  • 该框架强调关键功能任务的观察和分析,包括与老年人相关的额外任务.
  • 这种方法强调了老年人的医疗保健需求,并优先考虑物理治疗师对复杂疾病患者的护理.

结论:

  • GMS-TF的工作为老年人未来的运动系统诊断模型提供了基础.
  • 该模型旨在补充和促进可适用于终身护理模型的开发.
  • 拟议的框架提高了老年人医疗保健需求的可见性,并优先考虑专业的物理治疗师干预.