补充性联合行动中的注意力分配:共同目标如何影响空间定向
Laura Schmitz1,2, Basil Wahn3, Melanie Krüger4
1Institute of Sports Science, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany. la.schmitz@uke.de.
共同行动受到共同目标的影响,改变社会抑制回归 (IOR). 这项研究表明,追求一个共同的目标会调整个人如何引导注意力,以回应一个共同行为者的行为.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 联合行动包括互补的行动和共同的空间重点.
- 回归的社会抑制 (IOR) 描述了对以前参加的地点的反应更慢.
- 实现共同目标可能需要关注共同参与者的以前行动,这可能与社会IOR冲突.
研究的目的:
- 调查联合行动的目标是否能调节社会抑制回归 (IOR).
- 为了确定是否追求一个共同的目标改变了对一个共同行为者的行动的注意力导向.
- 通过检查共同目标的作用来扩大对感知-行动效应的研究.
主要方法:
- 参与者与虚拟合作演员一起执行了提示位置的响应.
- 实验涉及个人目标或共同目标,需要互补的行动.
- 通过比较之前采取行动的地点与替代地点的响应时间来衡量社会IOR.
主要成果:
- 当参与者和共同参与者追求共同目标时,社会IOR被显著调节.
- 一个共同目标的存在改变了典型的社会抑制回归效应.
- 注意力定向受到社会关系和代理人之间的共同目标的影响.
结论:
- 在联合行动期间注意力定向受到空间和社会因素的影响.
- 共享的目标在调节人际感知-行动效应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 一个代理人的行为影响另一个代理人的感知和行动的方式取决于共同的意图性.
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