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相关概念视频

Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

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The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
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Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

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Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
224
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

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Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
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Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

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Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
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Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

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Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
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Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development

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The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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在典型发育的幼儿中,有或没有睡眠问题的感官处理.

Büşra Kaplan Kılıç1, Hülya Kayıhan2, Atilla Çifci3

  • 1Ankara Medipol University, Occupational Therapy Department, Ankara, Turkey.

Infant behavior & development
|August 22, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

患有睡眠障碍的幼儿经常表现出异常的感官处理,包括低登记,感官敏感性和感官回避等问题. 这些发现凸显了在他们的护理中需要感官评估的必要性.

关键词:
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子感官处理 感官处理睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠睡眠问题 睡眠问题幼儿 幼儿的孩子们

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科学领域:

  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 儿科 儿科 儿科
  • 感官处理研究研究 感官处理研究

背景情况:

  • 睡眠问题在幼儿中很常见.
  • 感官处理差异可能会影响发展.
  • 了解睡眠与感官处理之间的联系对于早期干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究有或没有睡眠问题的幼儿的感官处理.
  • 为了比较群体之间的感觉模式和子参数.
  • 识别睡眠障碍的幼儿感官处理问题的潜在风险.

主要方法:

  • 一项病例对照研究,将110名患有睡眠障碍的幼儿与110名没有睡眠障碍的典型发育的幼儿进行比较.
  • 使用简要婴儿睡眠问卷识别的睡眠问题.
  • 使用婴儿/幼儿感官概况评估的感官处理 2.

主要成果:

  • 患有睡眠障碍的幼儿表现出显著不典型的感官处理在低登记,感官敏感性和感官避开模式 (p <0.05).
  • 在感官寻找模式中没有发现显著差异 (p > 0.309).
  • 与对照组相比,所有感官处理子参数都显示出统计学上显著的差异.

结论:

  • 患有睡眠问题的幼儿面临更高的感官处理困难的风险.
  • 不典型的感官反应,包括敏感性和避开性,在有睡眠问题的幼儿中很常见.
  • 将感官概况评估整合到患有睡眠问题的幼儿的护理中,可能会提高父母婴儿的幸福感.