这必须是我的方式 - - 在过渡到退休的过程中减少久坐时间.
Lisa Hultman1, Caroline Eklund1, Petra von Heideken Wågert1
1Division of Physiotherapy, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, Vasteras/Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Journal of aging and physical activity
|November 20, 2024
概括
过渡到退休的老年人需要个性化策略来减少久坐时间. 结合快乐和自主性的策略支持坚持不那么久坐的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 老年人在退休过渡期间,久坐不动的行为很常见.
- 长时间的静坐会增加非传染性疾病的风险.
- 了解自我管理策略对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人对减少久坐时间的自我管理策略的看法.
- 调查影响减少静坐时间的因素.
主要方法:
- 对焦点小组采访的定性内容分析.
- 28名年龄在60-75岁的参与者正在过渡到退休.
主要成果:
- 一个中心主题出现了:"它必须是我的方式",强调个人需求.
- 主要类别包括"充满喜悦的活动"",支持日常生活的变化"",健康影响意愿和能力,并受到坚持的影响.
结论:
- 自主管理策略必须具有适应性,尊重个人的自主权.
- 在活动中的快乐增强了对减少久坐时间的坚持.
- 支持针对自我效能和态度等认知因素的支持对于干预设计至关重要.
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