在卷积网络中增加交互效应,使用泰勒多项式封闭单元
Ligeng Zou1, Qi Liu1, Jianhua Dai1
1Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
概括
研究人员开发了一个新的激活函数,泰勒多项式门单元 (TPGU),用于卷积神经网络 (CNN). 在没有注意力机制的情况下,TPGU通过有效捕捉输入交互来提高模型性能.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 基于变压器的视觉模型通常因其捕捉远程依赖的能力而受到青.
- 然而,最近像ConvNeXt这样的卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型挑战了变压器优越性的概念.
- 这表明在CNN中建模输入交互的替代方法是有价值的.
研究的目的:
- 探索在不依赖注意力机制的情况下模拟CNN中的输入交互的高效方法.
- 引入一种新的激活函数,以捕捉卷积架构中的交互效应.
- 研究现代神经网络中基于多项式函数的潜力.
主要方法:
- 提出泰勒多项式门单位 (TPGU) 作为一个新的激活函数.
- TPGU用一个可学习的泰勒多项式取代了GELU中的累积分布函数.
- 在相同的培训条件下,通过在ConvNeXt模型中取代GELU来评估TPGU的表现.
主要成果:
- 将GELU与TPGU激活功能的交换显著改善了模型性能.
- 在纯卷积网络上,TPGU表现出特别有利的影响.
- 在使用TPGU的ImageNet-1K数据集上,ConvNeXt-T的性能提高了0.7%.
结论:
- 泰勒多项式门单元 (TPGU) 为CNNs提供了现有的激活函数的有效替代方案.
- 基于多项式的函数显示了改善当代神经网络架构的前景.
- TPGU提供了一种方法,可以在没有注意的情况下高效地建模输入交互,从而提高卷积模型的性能.
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