保护因素减少了青少年约会暴力和心理问题之间的关联.
Diann M Ackard1, Marla E Eisenberg2
1Offices of Diann M Ackard, PhD, LP, LLC, Golden Valley, MN, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|January 26, 2026
概括
青少年约会暴力 (TDV) 与年轻人的心理问题有关. 更强大的家庭支持,积极的身份和社会技能可以防止这些问题,即使经历了TDV.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 青少年约会暴力 (TDV) 是一个广泛的公共卫生问题.
- 在青少年中,TDV经常与不良的心理结果有关.
- 保护因素对于减轻TDV的负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定特定的保护因素,显著减少TDV经历和心理问题之间的关联.
- 为接触TDV的青少年提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一个大规模的,以学校为基础的调查 (2022明尼苏达州学生调查) 的52,911 9和11年级的学生.
- 收集了关于TDV经历,心理问题 (抑郁,焦虑,自我伤害,自杀念头) 和各种保护因素的数据.
- 统计分析,包括千平方测试,用于检查关联,并调整社会人口统计变量.
主要成果:
- 23.2%的女性和11.7%的男性报告TDV,并且与所有测量的心理问题有显著的关联.
- 在有心理问题的年轻人中观察到较低的保护因子得分,无论TDV状态如何.
- 大多数保护因素,包括家庭支持,安全,学校参与,社会能力和积极的身份,与心理问题的可能性较低有关,即使在控制其他变量之后.
结论:
- 预防TDV和减少年轻人的心理问题是关键的公共卫生目标.
- 各种保护因素表明青少年的潜在益处,特别是那些面临像TDV这样的逆境的青少年.
- 成年人的支持,积极的身份和社会能力成为特别强大的预防心理问题的保护因素.
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