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Related Experiment Videos

Can Bartlett's repeated reproduction experiments be replicated?

E T Bergman1, H L Roediger

  • 1Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Memory & Cognition
|December 10, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Bartlett's (1932) famous memory recall experiments were successfully replicated. This study confirmed that memory errors, including rationalization and distortion, increase over time.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory Research

Background:

  • Frederic Bartlett's (1932) seminal work on repeated reproduction demonstrated systematic memory errors over time.
  • Previous attempts to replicate Bartlett's findings have been unsuccessful, casting doubt on the original observations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To rigorously replicate Bartlett's (1932) repeated reproduction experiments.
  • To investigate the reproducibility of systematic errors in long-term memory recall.

Main Methods:

  • Participants studied "The War of the Ghosts."
  • Recall tests were administered after 15 minutes, 1 week, and 6 months.
  • Procedures closely modeled Bartlett's original methodology.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Replication of Bartlett's findings: Memory recall decreased over time.
  • Increased rationalization and distortion were observed with longer retention intervals.
  • Introduction of new propositions into memory accounts at extended delays.

    • Conclusions:

    • Bartlett's (1932) empirical observations and conclusions regarding memory distortion are replicable.
    • The study validates the phenomenon of systematic memory errors in repeated reproduction.