Tricuspid atresia associated with double-orifice mitral valve and coronary sinus septal defect

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Medical Diagnostics
• Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

• Cardiac malformations are complex structural abnormalities present at birth.
• Rare combinations of congenital heart defects pose diagnostic challenges.
• Accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a rare case of complex cardiac malformation.
• To highlight the diagnostic utility of echocardiography and angiocardiography.
• To document the specific features of tricuspid atresia, coronary sinus septal defect, and double-orifice mitral valve.

Main Methods:

• Case presentation of a patient with cardiac malformation.
• Diagnostic imaging using echocardiography.
• Confirmatory imaging with angiocardiography.

Main Results:

• Identification of a rare combination of cardiac defects: tricuspid atresia, coronary sinus septal defect, and double-orifice mitral valve.
• Successful diagnosis of these anomalies using echocardiography.
• Confirmation of the diagnosis through angiocardiography.

Conclusions:

• Echocardiography is a valuable tool for diagnosing complex congenital heart defects.
• Angiocardiography provides definitive confirmation of cardiac anomalies.
• This case underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic approaches for rare cardiac malformations.