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Suicide in athletes: a review and commentary
1The International Society for Sport Psychiatry, Chicago, IL, USA. Doctorabaum@verizon.net
Clinics in Sports Medicine
|September 20, 2005
Summary
Athletes face significant risks for suicide, with 71 documented cases identified between 1960-2000. This study analyzes these cases to understand causes and inform prevention strategies for athletic suicide.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Athletes are recognized as a population vulnerable to psychiatric illness.
- Suicide presents a critical concern within athletic communities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the incidence and characteristics of suicide among athletes.
- To explore potential etiologic factors contributing to suicidal behavior in athletes.
- To discuss intervention and prevention strategies for suicide in sports.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive review of medical literature (1960-2000) via Medline.
- A review of periodical literature (1980-2000) via Infotrac.
- Analysis of 71 documented cases of suicide (contemplation, attempt, completion) in athletes.
Main Results:
- Identified 71 cases of suicide-related behaviors in athletes over a 40-year period.
- Cases were analyzed by sport, gender, and age to identify patterns.
- Inferred potential etiologic bases for suicidal behavior in this population.
Conclusions:
- Suicide is a significant risk for athletes, necessitating targeted attention.
- Understanding the factors contributing to suicide in athletes is crucial for developing effective interventions.
- Data suggests a need for proactive prevention strategies within sports organizations and healthcare settings.
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