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[Quality management in patients with heart failure inside an Internal Medicine Department]
M T Alvarez Frías1, J Gutiérrez Dubois, J L Alonso Martínez
1Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona.
Insights
This study assessed heart failure management quality in internal medicine, finding it acceptable but with room for improvement, especially in medication use and echocardiography for older patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Internal Medicine
- Healthcare Quality Management
Context:
- Heart failure (HF) management quality is crucial for patient outcomes.
- The study evaluates HF care within an Internal Medicine Department using the ACOVE (Attaining Clinical Excellence in Older Adults) quality criteria.
- Assessing adherence to evidence-based guidelines in a real-world clinical setting is essential for identifying areas of improvement.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the quality of heart failure management in an Internal Medicine Department.
- To identify specific areas for improvement in HF care based on established quality indicators.
- To compare quality scores across different patient demographics, including age.
Summary:
- A retrospective study analyzed 267 heart failure patients using the ACOVE protocol.
- Overall management quality was deemed acceptable, with a mean score of 6.72/10.
- Key areas for improvement include increased utilization of ACE inhibitors/ARA II and beta-blockers, and higher rates of echocardiography. Older patients (over 70) demonstrated lower quality scores.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the need to optimize pharmacotherapy and diagnostic procedures in heart failure management.
- The study identifies a disparity in care quality for older heart failure patients, suggesting targeted interventions.
- Results provide actionable insights for improving internal medicine department's heart failure protocols and patient outcomes.
Objective:
To evaluate the quality management of Heart failure within an Internal Medicine Department, based in quality criteria settled in ACOVE study.
Methods:
Retrospective study reporting 267 patients admitted to our Internal Medicine Department with a diagnosis of heart failure (from January 2001 to January 2001). We applied ACOVE protocol to evaluate quality of management assigning a positive numerical score to every accomplished section and a negative score to those sections that were not carried out.
Results:
Two hundred and sixty seven patients and their clinical records were evaluated (Mean age 76 +/- 9 years, male 50%). They had a mean score of 6.72 +/- 1.33 points. Heart failure etiology was determined in 82% (33% ischemic heart failure, 30% hypertensive heart disease, 12% valvulopathy and 7% others). ACE-Inhibitors/ARA II were used in 66% of patients, with poor utilization of beta-blockers (16%), calcium channel blockers (7%) and class I antiarrhythmic drugs (1%). 94% of patients had written instructions about manage of their disease. Only 36% of patients had an echocardiography study. In patients with atrial fibrillation, 19% were treated with oral anticoagulants and 26% with anti-platelet drugs. In-hospital mortality rate was 4%. We could not meet differences among different physicians and their gender in department of Internal Medicine treating for heart failure, however the score of patients older 70 years was 6.5 +/- 1.38 points while score in younger to years was 7.15 +/- 1.17 points (p = 0.011).
Conclusions:
Management of heart failure in our department of Internal Medicine is acceptable. However, there are several points in which improvement could be reached, much as to increase the utilization of ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers in handling of heart failure and to rise the are of echocardiography in the evaluation of these patients. Moreover, older patients showed a lower quality level that could be improved.
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