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A youth development program: lasting impact.
Iris J Meltzer1, James J Fitzgibbon, Peter J Leahy
1Department of Adolescent Services, Akron Children's Hospital, OH 44308-1062, USA.
Clinical Pediatrics
|August 25, 2006
Summary
Participation in youth development programs positively impacts adult life. Greater program involvement correlated with better education, employment, and reduced criminal justice involvement for adolescents.
Area of Science:
- Youth Development Studies
- Adolescent Psychology
- Longitudinal Outcome Research
Background:
- Youth development programs aim to foster positive adolescent trajectories.
- Understanding the long-term impact of these programs is crucial for evidence-based interventions.
- Previous research indicates potential benefits, but specific outcome correlations require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if participation in a comprehensive youth development program positively influences adult outcomes.
- To assess the correlation between the duration of adolescent program involvement and adult functioning.
- To analyze the impact of varying degrees of program engagement on key life domains.
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 141 past participants from a youth development program was identified.
- A survey was administered to 97% of located participants, assessing adult outcomes.
- Program involvement was categorized (low, medium, high) and correlated with outcomes in education, employment, substance use, justice system involvement, and parenthood.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant positive impacts (p<0.05) were found in education, employment, and criminal justice system involvement.
- Positive, though nonsignificant, trends were observed for reduced pregnancy/parenthood and illicit drug use.
- Optimal adult outcomes were associated with program participation of at least 201 days.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive youth development programs demonstrate a significant positive influence on key adult outcomes.
- Extended duration and higher engagement in these programs are linked to improved life trajectories.
- Findings support the continued investment in and development of evidence-based youth programs.
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