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Comprehensive Protocol to Sample and Process Bone Marrow for Measuring Measurable Residual Disease and Leukemic Stem Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Published on: March 5, 2018
[CD34(+)/CD123(+) cell sorting from the patients with leukemia by Midi MACS method].
Guang-Ping Wang1, Xin-Yu Cao, Hong-Ya Xin
1Department of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. guangpingw@yahoo.com
This study demonstrates that Midi MACS sorting effectively isolates CD34(+) and CD34(+)/CD123(+) cells from acute myeloid leukemia (AML) bone marrow. The method achieves high enrichment and recovery rates, comparable to FACS, for these crucial cell populations.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Cell Biology
- Biotechnology
Context:
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy.
- Identifying and isolating specific cell populations like CD34(+) and CD34(+)/CD123(+) cells is critical for AML research and potential therapies.
- Current cell sorting methods may have limitations in terms of efficiency or accessibility.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the Midi MACS (Magnetic-Activated Cell Sorting) method for isolating CD34(+) and CD34(+)/CD123(+) cells from bone marrow of AML patients.
- To assess the enrichment and recovery rates of the sorted cell populations using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).
Summary:
- Bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNCs) from AML patients were processed using Ficoll Paque.
- CD34(+) cells were isolated via Midi MACS, followed by isolation of CD34(+)/CD123(+) cells from the CD34(+) fraction.
- FACS analysis confirmed high enrichment (up to 99.23%) and recovery (average 56% from CD34+ fraction) of CD34(+)/CD123(+) cells using Midi MACS.
Impact:
- The Midi MACS method provides a viable and efficient alternative for isolating specific cell populations in AML research.
- Successful isolation of CD34(+)/CD123(+) cells can facilitate further studies into their role in AML pathogenesis and treatment.
- The findings suggest potential for improved cell-based therapies and diagnostic approaches in AML.
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