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Published on: March 3, 2023
[Measles in Poland in 2004]
Mirosław P Czarkowski1, Barbara Kondej, Stefanoff Paweł
1Zakład Epidemiologii Pańistwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawa. pstefanoff@pzh.gov.pl
Abstract:
In Poland 11 measles cases were registered in 2004 (0.03 per 100,000 population), of which 3 were cases imported from Chechnya. Of 8 local cases, 3 cases occurred in unvaccinated persons, 2 in persons vaccinated with one dose and 3 in vaccinated with two doses of measles vaccine (administered at the age of 13-15 months and 7 years). The most affected age groups were 1-year old children (0.29 per 100,000 population) and 6-year olds (0.25). Out of 11 reported cases 2 were hospitalized. There were no deaths attributed to measles. Poland participates in the WHO Measles Elimination Strategy. Presently, the most important is the maintenance of a sensitive and timely surveillance of measles and measles-compatible cases, with serologic testing of one suspect case per 100,000 population. The performance of the surveillance system was insufficient with only 44 measles-compatible cases reported in 2004 (12% of expected reports). Serologic confirmation of cases was also insufficient, with 5 cases confirmed in WHO accredited laboratory. These results indicate the need to maintain the high immunisation coverage and improve measles surveillance system.
Insights
Poland
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Immunization
Context:
- Poland's participation in the WHO Measles Elimination Strategy.
- Measles surveillance in Poland in 2004.
- Analysis of measles cases, including vaccination status and age distribution.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the performance of Poland's measles surveillance system.
- To assess measles epidemiology in Poland in 2004.
- To identify areas for improvement in measles control.
Summary:
- In 2004, Poland reported 11 measles cases, with cases occurring in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals across various age groups.
- The measles surveillance system's performance was insufficient, with low reporting rates and inadequate serologic confirmation.
- Despite challenges, Poland aims to maintain high immunization coverage and enhance surveillance to support measles elimination.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for improved measles surveillance to achieve elimination goals.
- Underscores the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates.
- Provides data for public health interventions and policy adjustments in Poland.
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