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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography of Retinal Circulation
Published on: September 18, 2012
Quantification of a three-dimensional velocity vector using spectral-domain Doppler optical coherence tomography
Yeh-Chan Ahn1, Woonggyu Jung, Zhongping Chen
1Beckman Laser Institute, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California 92617, USA.
This study presents a novel multiangle Doppler optical coherence tomography method to precisely measure 3D fluid velocity. The advanced technique accurately quantifies arbitrary velocity vectors within microfluidic systems.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Optics
- Fluid Dynamics
- Optical Metrology
Background:
- Accurate measurement of 3D velocity fields is crucial in microfluidics.
- Existing Doppler optical coherence tomography (OCT) methods often struggle with multi-component velocity measurements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a multiangle, fiber-based, spectral-domain Doppler OCT system capable of measuring three components of an arbitrary velocity vector.
- To introduce a phase-resolved algorithm for enhanced velocity vector quantification.
Main Methods:
- Designed a novel beam divider to create five independent viewpoints and path length delays.
- Integrated the beam divider into a spectral-domain Doppler OCT system.
- Employed a phase-resolved algorithm and a three-dimensional minimization problem for velocity vector field quantification.
Main Results:
- Successfully implemented a multiangle Doppler OCT system with five independent viewpoints.
- Demonstrated the capability to measure three components of an arbitrary velocity vector.
- Quantified an unknown velocity vector field inside a microtube with high accuracy.
Conclusions:
- The developed multiangle Doppler OCT system provides a robust platform for 3D velocity vector measurement.
- This technique offers significant advancements for microfluidic research and other applications requiring precise flow characterization.
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