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Occupational dermatoses in beedi rollers
Maria Kuruvila1, Sanjay V Mukhi, Pramod Kumar
1Department of Dermatology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore-575 001, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|July 28, 2007
Summary
Occupational skin conditions like calluses and nail changes are common in beedi workers. These dermatological findings are linked to the specific tools and materials used in the beedi rolling process.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Occupational Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Beedi rolling is a widespread traditional industry in many parts of the world.
- Workers in this industry may be exposed to various occupational hazards.
- Understanding the dermatological impact is crucial for worker well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and patterns of cutaneous lesions among beedi workers.
- To identify potential occupational dermatoses associated with beedi rolling.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 91 beedi workers.
- Dermatological examinations were performed to record skin and nail abnormalities.
- Data on work duration and practices were collected.
Main Results:
- Callosities were observed in 56.04% of workers, primarily on fingers and feet.
- Nail changes, including pigmentation and dystrophy, were noted in 24.18%, particularly on the right index finger.
- Fungal infections (15 workers) and eczemas (29 workers) were also prevalent.
Conclusions:
- Localized callosities and nail changes are significant occupational marks in beedi rollers.
- These findings are correlated with the use of scissors for leaf cutting and materials like gum and artificial nails for rolling beedis.
- Recommendations for protective measures and further research are warranted.
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