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School-based interventions for aggressive and disruptive behavior: update of a meta-analysis
Sandra Jo Wilson1, Mark W Lipsey
1Center for Evaluation Research and Methodology, Vanderbilt Institute for Public Policy Studies, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|September 6, 2007
Summary
School-based psychosocial prevention programs effectively reduce aggressive and disruptive behavior. Universal and targeted programs show the most significant positive outcomes for students.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Child Development
Background:
- Meta-analysis synthesizes research on school-based psychosocial prevention programs.
- Examines effectiveness in reducing aggressive and disruptive behavior.
- Updates previous findings and identifies key program/student characteristics for success.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize evidence on school-based psychosocial prevention programs.
- To identify factors associated with program effectiveness.
- To guide schools in selecting impactful interventions.
Main Methods:
- Meta-analysis of 249 experimental and quasi-experimental studies.
- Coded effect sizes and study characteristics.
- Analyzed data to determine intervention effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Positive overall effects on aggressive and disruptive behavior.
- Universal and targeted programs demonstrated significant positive outcomes.
- Larger effects observed in well-implemented programs and for higher-risk students.
Conclusions:
- A range of effective school-based prevention programs are available.
- Schools can confidently select programs for positive impact.
- Prioritize programs that are easily implemented without extensive researcher involvement.
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