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MATERIALS SCIENCE: Armenia Wants Second Mideast Synchrotron.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 5, 2007
Summary
Middle Eastern scientists may soon have access to two synchrotrons. Jordan will host the BESSY-I synchrotron, while Armenia secures funding for a new facility, advancing regional scientific research.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Materials Science
- Chemistry
Background:
- Middle Eastern nations have long desired access to synchrotron facilities for advanced research.
- The SESAME (Synchrotron Radiation for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East) consortium was formed to establish a regional synchrotron.
- Previous efforts focused on relocating a mothballed German synchrotron, BESSY-I.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the establishment of synchrotron facilities in the Middle East.
- To highlight the geopolitical and scientific implications of synchrotron site selection.
Main Methods:
- Site selection process for the BESSY-I synchrotron by the SESAME consortium.
- Securing international funding and political support for new synchrotron projects.
Main Results:
- Jordan was selected as the host nation for the BESSY-I synchrotron.
- Armenia has secured significant funding for a new, distinct synchrotron facility.
- This dual development promises expanded synchrotron access in the Middle East.
Conclusions:
- The Middle East is poised to benefit from dual synchrotron facilities, significantly boosting scientific research capabilities.
- International collaboration and funding are crucial for the development of large-scale scientific infrastructure.
