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Treatment of Osteochondral Defects in the Rabbit's Knee Joint by Implantation of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fibrin Clots
Published on: May 21, 2013
Total joint reconstruction--autologous or alloplastic
1Division of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stritich School of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Avenue 105-1814, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. lmercur@lumc.edu
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|December 20, 2007
Summary
Choosing between autogenous tissues and alloplastic materials for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) reconstruction depends on individual patient factors and evidence-based data. This review aids in selecting the optimal TMJ reconstruction method for functional goals.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Biomaterials Science
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders often necessitate reconstruction.
- Reconstruction aims to restore joint function.
- Treatment options include autogenous tissues and alloplastic materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an evidence-based review of TMJ reconstruction literature.
- To compare autogenous and alloplastic reconstruction modalities.
- To guide clinicians in selecting the most appropriate TMJ reconstruction approach.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of autogenous and alloplastic TMJ reconstruction.
- Analysis of evidence supporting each reconstruction method.
- Evaluation of factors influencing treatment choice.
Main Results:
- Functional goals are consistent for both reconstruction types.
- Selection criteria include defect nature, pathology, patient history, and prior treatments.
- Evidence from peer-reviewed literature is crucial for decision-making.
Conclusions:
- The choice between autogenous and alloplastic TMJ reconstruction should be individualized.
- An evidence-based approach ensures optimal patient outcomes.
- This review empowers clinicians to make informed decisions for TMJ reconstruction.
