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Trapping of Micro Particles in Nanoplasmonic Optical Lattice
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Miniature plasmonic wave plates.

Aurélien Drezet1, Cyriaque Genet, Thomas W Ebbesen

  • 1ISIS, Louis Pasteur University, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France.

Physical Review Letters
|September 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers developed miniature planar wave plates using surface plasmons and elliptical gratings. This novel method controls light polarization without affecting optical coherence, enabling full exploration of the Poincaré sphere.

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Plasmonics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Linear birefringence in wave plates is a standard method for controlling light polarization.
  • Miniaturization of optical components is crucial for advanced photonic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a general method for designing miniature planar wave plates.
  • To utilize surface plasmons for polarization control.
  • To achieve a quarter-wave plate functionality with a novel device structure.

Main Methods:

  • Designing a resonant optical device comprising a single circular aperture surrounded by an elliptical antenna grating.
  • Utilizing the difference between the short and long axes of elliptical gratings to introduce a phase shift on surface plasmons.

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  • Conducting theoretical analysis and experimental validation.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated the realization of a quarter-wave plate using the designed plasmonic device.
    • Confirmed that the design method preserves the optical coherence of the polarization state.
    • Showcased the ability to explore the entire unit Poincaré sphere by altering elliptical grating shapes.

    Conclusions:

    • A general and effective method for creating miniature planar wave plates using surface plasmons has been established.
    • The proposed device offers precise control over light polarization with preserved optical coherence.
    • This technology enables versatile manipulation of polarization states for diverse photonic applications.