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Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells
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Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells

Published on: August 11, 2020

Scanning laser cytometry.

Howard M Shapiro1

  • 1West Newton, Massachusetts, USA.

Current Protocols in Cytometry
|September 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scanning laser cytometers offer a versatile alternative to traditional flow cytometry for specific cell analysis tasks. These systems provide high throughput and flexibility, suitable for various applications with minimal operator intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Cell Biology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Flow cytometers are limited in applications such as measuring attached cells or performing long-term single-cell tracking.
  • Confocal microscopy and imaging systems offer high resolution but suffer from low throughput and require expert operation.
  • A need exists for cell analysis instruments that balance throughput, flexibility, and ease of use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of scanning laser cytometers.
  • To discuss the operating principles, data analysis techniques, and applications of these systems.
  • To highlight their advantages over traditional flow cytometry and microscopy for specific analytical challenges.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scanning laser cytometry principles, focusing on light scattering and fluorescence measurements.
  • Comparison of scanning laser cytometers with flow cytometers and confocal microscopes regarding throughput and flexibility.
  • Discussion of data analysis strategies pertinent to scanning laser cytometry.

Main Results:

  • Scanning laser cytometers can perform multiparameter optical measurements comparable to flow cytometers.
  • These systems offer higher sample throughput than traditional microscopy-based systems.
  • Scanning laser cytometers can be configured for high operator interaction or automated, unattended analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Scanning laser cytometers present a valuable alternative for cell analysis tasks where flow cytometry is unsuitable.
  • Their adaptability allows for diverse applications, from detailed analysis to high-volume screening.
  • The technology bridges the gap between low-throughput, high-resolution microscopy and high-throughput flow cytometry.