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Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Open cholecystectomy.

David McAneny¹

¹Section of Surgical Oncology and Endocrinology, Boston University School of Medicine, FGH Building, Suite 5008, 820 Harrison Avenue, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. david.mcaneny@bmc.org

The Surgical Clinics of North America

|November 11, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Open cholecystectomy is a common procedure for severe gallbladder inflammation. Training new surgeons in open biliary surgery is crucial for managing complex cases safely.

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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

Surgical Education
Biliary Surgery

Background:

Open cholecystectomy is frequently used when laparoscopic approaches are not feasible due to severe inflammation.
Complex gallbladder disease management sometimes necessitates open laparotomy for gallbladder removal.

Purpose of the Study:

To address the challenge of training surgeons in open biliary surgery.
To ensure safe management of complex gallbladder disease in surgical residency.

Main Methods:

This study focuses on the educational aspects of managing complex gallbladder disease.
It highlights the need for proficiency in open biliary surgery techniques.

Main Results:

Severe inflammation can prevent identification of critical anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, leading to open procedures.
There is a noted lack of experience in open biliary surgery among surgical residents.

Conclusions:

Effective training programs are needed to equip surgeons with skills for open cholecystectomy.
Improving resident experience in open biliary surgery is essential for patient safety in complex cases.