Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Kinematic Analysis of Cell Division and Expansion: Quantifying the Cellular Basis of Growth and Sampling Developmental Zones in Zea mays Leaves
Published on: December 2, 2016
Asymmetric cell divisions: a view from plant development.
Emily B Abrash1, Dominique C Bergmann
1Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5020, USA. eabrash@stanford.edu
Complex multicellular organisms generate diverse cell types through asymmetric cell division. This study explores plant asymmetric cell divisions, comparing them to animal systems to find conserved mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Plant biology
- Developmental biology
- Cell biology
Background:
- Cellular diversity is crucial for multicellular organisms.
- Asymmetric cell division generates daughter cells with distinct identities.
- Mechanisms of asymmetric division are well-studied in animals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine asymmetric cell divisions in plants.
- To identify unique constraints and conserved mechanisms in plant asymmetric cell division.
- To compare plant and animal asymmetric cell division.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of plant and animal cell biology.
- Review of existing literature on cell polarization and division.
- Developmental biology principles applied to plant systems.
Main Results:
- Plant cell biology presents unique challenges for asymmetric division.
- Despite differences, plants and animals share conceptual and mechanistic similarities in asymmetric division.
- Polarization and asymmetric division are fundamental processes across kingdoms.
Conclusions:
- Asymmetric cell division is a conserved strategy for generating cellular diversity in both plants and animals.
- Understanding plant-specific mechanisms can illuminate conserved principles of cell polarization and fate determination.
- This comparative approach deepens our understanding of fundamental developmental processes.
Related Concept Videos
Determining the Plane of Cell Division
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division starting...
Determining the Plane of Cell Division
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division starting...
The Phragmoplast
The...
The Phragmoplast
The...
Animal and Plant Cell Structure
Cell Division
Though both plant and animal cells divide by mitosis (for non-gametic cells) and meiosis (for gametic cells), they differ in the specifics of this process. Unlike animal cells, plant cells lack centrosomes — an organelle responsible for organizing the spindle fibers and segregating the chromosomes during cell...
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
The processes of the cell cycle occur over approximately 24 hours (in typical human cells) and in two major distinguishable stages. The...

