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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
Published on: August 17, 2022
Origins of intraoperative MRI
John M K Mislow1, Alexandra J Golby, Peter M Black
1Department of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Abstract:
Neurosurgical diagnosis and intervention has evolved through improved neuroimaging, allowing better visualization of anatomy and pathology. This article discusses the various systems that have been designed over the last decade to meet the requirements of neurosurgical patients and opines on the potential future developments in the technology and application of intraoperative MRI. Because the greatest amount of experience with intraoperative MRI comes from its use in brain tumor resection, this article focuses on the origins of intraoperative MRI in relation to this field.
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