You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Sub-nanometer Resolution Imaging with Amplitude-modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid
Published on: December 20, 2016
Yan Jun Li1, Kouhei Takahashi, Naritaka Kobayashi
1Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. liyanjun@ap.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp
We developed multifrequency high-speed phase-modulation atomic force microscopy (PM-AFM) to simultaneously map material properties like topography, energy dissipation, and elasticity at high speeds.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: