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Identifying children at risk for type 2 diabetes in underserved communities
Eva M Vivian1, Aaron L Carrel2, Tara Becker3
1The University of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Pharmacy, Madison, Wisconsin, (Dr Vivian)
The Diabetes Educator
|May 28, 2011
Summary
This study screened ethnic minority children for type 2 diabetes risk factors. Overweight and obese children were less likely to meet exercise recommendations, highlighting a need for targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Community Health
Background:
- Type 2 diabetes is a growing concern, particularly among ethnic minority children.
- Identifying at-risk youth is crucial for early intervention and prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and assess health behaviors in ethnic minority children at high risk for type 2 diabetes.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of community-based diabetes screenings.
Main Methods:
- Diabetes screenings and risk assessments were conducted in community settings in Madison, Wisconsin.
- Surveys were administered to parents of children aged 10-19 years with identified risk factors.
Main Results:
- 86 children were screened; 51% were overweight or obese.
- Overweight/obese children reported significantly less frequent exercise (P = .033) compared to normal-weight peers.
- No significant nutritional habit differences were found between weight groups.
Conclusions:
- Community-based diabetes screening effectively identifies at-risk youth in underserved populations.
- Findings support the development of culturally relevant, accessible health promotion interventions.
- Targeted prevention efforts are essential for mitigating type 2 diabetes in high-risk children.
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