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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers

Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants01:27

Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants

The human genome is over 99.9% identical between individuals, yet genetic differences exist at millions of bases. The human genome contains approximately 3 million variant positions per individual, many of which are heterozygous, contributing to genetic diversity and individual traits. Genetic variations include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and copy number variations (CNVs).SNPs, the most common variation, involve single-base changes in DNA. These can be...

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Updated: May 23, 2026

Exercise Test for Evaluation of the Functional Efficacy of the Pig Cardiovascular System
02:47

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Published on: May 12, 2023

[Are genetic tests useful for cardiovascular prevention?].

Murielle Bochud1, Florence Fellmann, Idris Guessous

  • 1Unité de prévention communautaire, Institut de médecine sociale et préventive, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne. Murielle.Bochud@chuv.ch

Revue Medicale Suisse
|April 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Genetic testing shows promise for rare inherited heart conditions but is not yet clinically useful for common complex cardiovascular diseases. Current guidelines do not recommend genetic testing for cardiovascular prevention strategies.

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation
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Determining the Likelihood of Variant Pathogenicity Using Amino Acid-level Signal-to-Noise Analysis of Genetic Variation

Published on: January 16, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Genomics
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Personalized Medicine

Context:

  • Advances in genetic research offer new insights into cardiovascular disease (CVD) pathophysiology.
  • Genetic testing has high predictive value for rare monogenic cardiovascular diseases.
  • Common polygenic cardiovascular diseases (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke, type 2 diabetes) present different challenges.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the clinical utility of genetic testing in cardiovascular disease.
  • To assess the applicability of genetic insights for personalized cardiovascular medicine.
  • To determine the current recommendations for genetic testing in cardiovascular prevention.

Summary:

  • Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide valuable research data but lack clinical utility for common polygenic CVDs.
  • Genetic testing is not currently recommended for guiding cardiovascular prevention in clinical or public health settings.
  • The predictive value of genetic tests is high for monogenic diseases but limited for complex polygenic conditions.

Impact:

  • Highlights the gap between genetic research findings and clinical application in cardiovascular prevention.
  • Informs healthcare providers and policymakers about the current limitations of genetic testing for common cardiovascular diseases.
  • Sets expectations for the future role of genetics in personalized cardiovascular medicine, emphasizing the need for further validation.