Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 16, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
Published on: January 7, 2019
Sifting, sorting and saturating data in a grounded theory study of information use by practice nurses: a worked
Karen J Hoare1, Jane Mills, Karen Francis
1School of Nursing and Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. k.hoare@auckland.ac.nz
This study clarifies grounded theory data analysis, explaining coding and categorization using Charmaz’s approach. It provides a worked example of constant comparative analysis, simplifying terminology for researchers.
Area of Science:
- Qualitative Research Methods
- Grounded Theory Methodology
- Data Analysis Techniques
Background:
- Grounded theory research often involves complex and varied terminology for data analysis.
- Inconsistent terminology can create confusion among researchers applying grounded theory.
- Standardizing terms is crucial for clear and reproducible qualitative research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clarify and standardize terminology in grounded theory data analysis.
- To provide a practical example of coding and categorization processes.
- To illustrate the application of Charmaz's grounded theory approach.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing Charmaz's grounded theory framework, including initial, focused, and axial coding.
- Employing constant comparative analysis for data interpretation.
- Demonstrating the transition of an initial code to a category through data analysis.
Main Results:
- An initial code was successfully developed into a category through iterative analysis.
- The constant comparative method effectively facilitated the interplay between coding and categorization.
- Clear definitions and examples were provided for key grounded theory terms.
Conclusions:
- The study offers a clearer understanding of grounded theory terminology and methods.
- The worked example demonstrates a practical application of constant comparative analysis.
- Standardized terminology enhances the rigor and accessibility of grounded theory research.
Related Concept Videos
Data Validation
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Data Collection II
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Sputum Studies II: Culture and Sensitivity
Sputum culture and sensitivity is a medical procedure used to diagnose bacterial infections in the respiratory tract and select the most appropriate antibiotics for treatment. This process involves analyzing sputum samples of thick and opaque secretions produced in the lungs and airways. These samples are collected from patients and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
The test can identify various pathogens responsible for respiratory infections, including Streptococcus,...
Data Collection I
Nursing Assessment
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments and...