Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

09:51
Investigating Protein Sequence-structure-dynamics Relationships with Bio3D-web
Published on: July 16, 2017
DB Dehydrogenase: an online integrated structural database on enzyme dehydrogenase
Suman Kumar Nandy1, Rajabrata Bhuyan, Alpana Seal
1Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Dt. - Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Bioinformation
|January 1, 2013
Summary
Dehydrogenase enzymes are crucial for metabolism. The DB Dehydrogenase database integrates sequence, structure, and function data for these enzymes, aiding research into diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Structural Biology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Dehydrogenase enzymes are vital for metabolic processes.
- Deficiencies in dehydrogenases are linked to diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's.
- A gap exists between understanding dehydrogenase structure and function due to data volume.
Purpose of the Study:
- To bridge the gap between dehydrogenase structure and function.
- To create a centralized, web-based resource for dehydrogenase data.
- To facilitate research on dehydrogenase-related diseases.
Main Methods:
- Developed a web-based structural database named DB Dehydrogenase.
- Extracted and integrated data from various online resources.
- Implemented using a MySQL relational database with CGI Perl interfaces.
Main Results:
- The database covers approximately 150 enzyme classes and 1200 entries from 160 organisms.
- Provides integrated sequence, structure, and function data for known dehydrogenases.
- Offers flexible search options and cross-referencing capabilities.
Conclusions:
- DB Dehydrogenase consolidates essential dehydrogenase information in one location.
- The database serves as a valuable tool for researchers in the field.
- Facilitates further investigation into dehydrogenase roles and associated diseases.
Related Concept Videos
Gene Families
Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
Protein Families
Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism. Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members. If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key locations, protein...
Globular and Fibrous Proteins
Many proteins can be classified into two distinct subtypes - globular or fibrous. These two types differ in their shapes and solubilities.
Globular proteins are also known as spheroproteins and typically are approximately round in shape. They contain a mix of amino acid types and contain differing sequences in their primary structures. Globular proteins have many different functions, such as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be...
Globular proteins are also known as spheroproteins and typically are approximately round in shape. They contain a mix of amino acid types and contain differing sequences in their primary structures. Globular proteins have many different functions, such as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be...
Protein Organization
Proteins are polymers of amino acid residues. They are versatile and responsible for different cellular functions, including DNA replication, molecular transport, catalysis, and structural support. Proteins have a hierarchical structure comprising at least three levels of organization: primary, secondary, and tertiary structure. Some large proteins have a quaternary structure where individual protein subunits are linked together.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
The primary structure of a protein is its amino acid sequence.
Protein and Protein Structure
Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
A protein's shape is critical to its function. For example, an enzyme can...
Enzyme Inhibition
Inhibitors are molecules that reduce enzyme activity by binding to the enzyme. In a normally functioning cell, enzymes are regulated by a variety of inhibitors. Drugs and other toxins can also inhibit enzymes. Some inhibitors bind to the enzyme’s active site, while others inhibit enzymatic activity by binding to other sites on the protein structure.
