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Updated: May 15, 2026

Visualizing the Effects of Sputum on Biofilm Development Using a Chambered Coverglass Model
Published on: December 14, 2016
[Relationship between bacterial biofilm and chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review]
Sheng-lan Li1, Shi-ming Chen, Yu Xu
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Objective:
To evaluate the relationship between bacterial biofilm (BBF) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).
Methods:
The database on line was searched to collect the studies on BBF and CRS. The method of meta analysis was used to analyze the data of suitable studies.
Results:
Fourteen studies were included. System evaluation indicated that the BBF detection rate in CRS group was significantly higher than that in the control group (OR = 17.01, P < 0.01), and the nasal surgery's rate of BBF positive group was significantly higher than the negative group (OR = 3.99, P < 0.01). Preoperative Lund-Kennedy endoscopic score, Lund-MacKay CT score, symptom severity score, postoperative Lund-Kennedy score after six months showed no difference between BBF positive group and negative group.
Conclusion:
The presence of BBF is related to the pathogenesis of CRS and the history of nasal surgery.
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